Located in
Prairie County along the White River, DeValls Bluff was incorporated in 1866,
although Jacob DeVall settled the location around 1850 according to county
records. At the beginning of the Civil War in April 1861, the area was simply a
settlement with a store, a house and a boat landing.
After Little Rock fell to Union forces in September 1863, DeValls Bluff
would often be used as a port in instances when the Arkansas River was too low
to navigate. After realizing the importance the town played in transporting
troops, Union forces heavily fortified the port at DeValls Bluff until the end
of the war. Federal troops were also stationed at DeValls Bluff throughout the
remainder of the conflict.
Following the
end of the Civil War, the town’s population began to decline. In the years that
followed, railroads caused a downturn in river traffic.
Agriculture is
a major part of the economy of DeValls Bluff. The geology and the soil of the
region are especially conducive to rice farming.
The town’s
proximity to the White River, Wattensaw Wildlife Management Area and Cache River
National Wildlife Refuge make it a haven for anglers, hunters, boaters, and
outdoor enthusiasts.
On a
culinary note, DeValls Bluff has received regional, national and international
attention for several of the town’s eateries. Craig’s Brothers Café has received
raves for their barbecue, ribs, and sauce. Ms. Lena’s Pies and the Family Pie
Shop are both touted for their sweet confections.
DeValls
Bluff is located approximately 50 miles east of Little Rock and 60 miles
northeast of Pine Bluff.